【摘要】 目的为了解大学生自杀意念、抑郁与社会支持的现状,探讨他们之间的关系,为预防大学生自杀提供理论依据。方法应用分层整群抽样的方法抽取7个专业1 177名大学生,使用自杀意念自评量表(SDSS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、社会支持量表(SSRS)进行问卷调查。结果最近1周内大学生的自杀意念发生率为6.3%,自杀意念与抑郁的关系为显著正相关,与社会支持的关系为负相关。结论大学生自杀意念与抑郁和社会支持的关系密切,而深入透彻地了解大学生抑郁与社会支持状况对预防大学生自杀意义重大。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the status and relationship between levels of suicidal ideation,depression and social support among undergraduates.Methods A questionnaire was conducted among 1177 university undergraduates, with SDSS,SDS,SSRS as the tools,in the method of random,multistage,stratification and cluster sampling. Results The positive rate of suicidal ideation was 6.3%.Suicidal ideation has a significant negative correlation with social support and a positive correlation with depression.Conclusion So there was a strong positive relationship between suicidal ideation;,and depression as well as social support.It is significantly important to have a thorough knowledge of depression and social support among undergraduates to prevent suicidal conducctions.更多还原