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微波辅助快速合成水溶性CdTe/CdSe核壳量子点

Rapid synthesis of aqueous CdTe/CdSe core-shell quantum dots with highly photostability using microwave irradiation

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【作者】 徐昕贺蓉崔大祥

【Author】 XU Xin,HE Rong,CUI Da-xiang(Department of Bio-Nano Science and Engineering,Key Laboratory for Thin Film and Microfabrication Technology of Ministry of Education,National Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano Fabrication Technology, Research Institute of Micro/Nano Science and Technology,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200240,China)

【机构】 上海交通大学微纳科学技术研究院纳米生物工程实验室"薄膜与微细技术"教育部重点实验室"微米/纳米加工技术"国家级重点实验室

【摘要】 以巯基乙酸(TGA)作为稳定剂,用微波辅助法快速合成了水溶性CdTe/CdSe核壳量子点。比较了传统水热法和微波辅助法制备的量子点性能,研究了加热温度、反应物配比及CdTe量子点浓度对CdTe/CdSe核壳量子点的性能影响。研究结果表明,核壳结构的CdTe/CdSe量子点比单一的CdTe量子点具有更优异的光致发光强度和光稳定性。

【Abstract】 In this paper,present a new procedure for the rapid synthesis of luminescent CdTe/CdSe core-shell quantum dots(QDs) in water phase by microwave irradiation method.The influences of microwave irradiation and a series of experimental variables,including heating temperature,molar ratios and concentration of precursors on the synthesis of QDs were investigated systematically.The results of high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) showed that the as-prepared nanocrystals had high crystallinity.In comparison with the plain CdTe QDs,both the photoluminescence quantum yield(PLQY) and photostability against UV irradiation of the CdTe/CdSe core-shell QDs have been greatly improved.

【关键词】 水溶性量子点微波核壳
【Key words】 aqueousquantum dotmicrowavecore-shell
【基金】 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)资助项目(2005CB723400-G,2010CB933900);国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)重点资助项目(2007AA022004);国家自然科学基金资助项目(20771075);上海市科委纳米专项基金资助项目(0752nm024);国家科技重大专项资助项目(2009ZX10004-311)
  • 【文献出处】 功能材料 ,Journal of Functional Materials , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年04期
  • 【分类号】TB34
  • 【被引频次】16
  • 【下载频次】505
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