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高温下氧气氛对煤焦还原NO影响机理研究

Influence Mechanism of Oxygen Concentration on Heterogeneous Reduction of Nitric Oxide by Char Under High Temperature

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【作者】 肖韡李宇肖萌王俊超范卫东

【Author】 XIAO Wei,LI Yu,XIAO Meng,WANG Jun-chao,FAN Wei-dong(School of Mechanical and Power Engineering,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200240)

【机构】 上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院

【摘要】 利用高温刚玉管固定床反应器,研究了恒温条件下氧气氛对2种动力煤煤焦与NO异相还原反应的影响规律,以此探讨高温下氧气氛对煤焦还原NO行为的影响机理。实验结果表明,在高温条件下,氧气浓度对C-NO反应的影响也存在临界值,且与低温试验相比,在更低氧浓度时即达到临界值。氧浓度对高挥发分、低灰的煤焦样品的影响作用较为明显;同时,粒径对反应结果也有明显影响,中等粒径的还原效果好于小粒径和大粒径。

【Abstract】 Under constant temperature,investigations quantifying the effect of parameters on the reaction of Carbon-NO in the absence and presence of oxygen are carried out with a fixed-bed corundum tube reactor.The mechanisms involved in NO-char heterogeneous reduction are studied with two Chinese dynamic chars.There exists a critical value of inlet oxygen concentration that maximizes NO reduced per gram of carbon consumed.The results also vary with coal ranks and particle sizes;high-volatile and low-ash samples with medium particle size provide the highest degree of NO reduction.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目(50876061)
  • 【分类号】TK221
  • 【被引频次】12
  • 【下载频次】207
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