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鄂尔多斯高原及毗邻地区历史城市发展的阶段性特征

Period characteristics grade of historical cities in the Erdos Plateau and its periphery

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【作者】 冯文勇王乃昂何彤慧黄银洲程弘毅

【Author】 FENG Wenyong1,2,WANG Naiang2,4,HE Tonghui2,3,HUANG Yinzhou2,CHENG Hongyi2 ( 1. Department of Geograhpy,Xinzhou Teachers University,Xinzhou 034000,P. R. China; 2. College of Earth & Environmental Sciences,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,P. R. China; 3. college of Resource & Environment,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021,P. R. China; 4. Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,P. R. China)

【机构】 忻州师范学院地理系兰州大学资源环境学院西部环境教育部重点实验室宁夏大学资源环境学院

【摘要】 结合文物资料和前人的研究成果,在2003~2007年多次野外实地考察的基础上,对我国农牧过渡带-鄂尔多斯高原及毗邻地区内209座历史城市发展的阶段性进行了研究。历史城市发展大致分为六个阶段,其阶段性特征是:军事或政治城市体系特征显著,城市体系具有短期内一次成形的特点;受控于政治或军事城市体系的约束,始终没有形成明显的区域经济中心;城市发展具有跳跃性,城市的数量极不稳定,政治军事中心城市不断发生空间位移;城市职能比较单一,城市发展和衰落的周期与人口的增长和下降的周期几乎同步。

【Abstract】 Based on the field investigations,archaeological achievements and historical data for the Erdos Plateau and its periphery,which located in interlaced belt between stockbreeding and agriculture,we studied the development stages of the historical cities in it from Han dynasty to Ming dynasty across-the-board. The main issues and viewpoints were stated as follows. It made clear that the city development in the study area was fluctuant. There were six stages of the city development. There were some characteristics in the development stages in the study area. Firstly,cities of military and administrative function were prominent in all,and the system of cities in different stage was made once and abruptly. Secondly,there was no key city of regional economy because of the restriction of military and administrative situation. Thirdly,the course of city development and the quantity of cities in the study area were in-stability,the location of main military and administrative function cities was changing constantly. Forthly,the function of cities was humdrum,and the wave of cities and the wave of population in the study area were synchronous obviously.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金项目(50879033;40471138;40661014),国家自然科学基金创新群体项目(40421001)资助
  • 【文献出处】 干旱区资源与环境 ,Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年01期
  • 【分类号】F299.27
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】380
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