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中国网络组织:网络封闭和结构洞的悖论

Chinese Networked Organization:The Paradox between Network Closure and Structural Hole

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【作者】 罗珉高强

【Author】 LUO Min1,GAO Qiang1,2(1.Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu 610074,China; 2.Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics,Urumqi 830012,China)

【机构】 西南财经大学工商管理学院新疆财经大学工商管理学院

【摘要】 中国网络组织是以人伦关系为基础的网络组织,网络封闭性是其主要特征。在儒家文化背景下,中国网络组织中的企业更注重社会交换关系对市场交易关系的影响。结构洞理论所提出的企业家探索结构洞并占据中介位置的网络扩张方式,在中国网络组织中运作机制发生了改变。由于网络发展的路径依赖特征,中国企业家通常是以自身所处的封闭网络为基础,通过探寻该封闭网络中已经占据结构洞中介位置的强联结,并以此为中介与跨越封闭网络边界的其他关系区域建立合作,从而享受网络封闭和结构洞所带来的双重社会资本福利。

【Abstract】 Chinese networked organization is kind of organization which is based on ethic relationship and network closure is main character of it.Under the Confucian culture,firms in networked organization pay more attention on the effect between social exchange relationship and business relationship.The work mechanism of Chinese networked organization is changed.The way of network extended is not by entrepreneur exploring structural hole and holding the media position.Because of phenomenon of path-dependence,during the development,Chinese entrepreneur mainly extend the network by the people who has already hold the media position,and develop cooperation relationship between different closure networks,which can produce double social capital welfare by closure network and structural hole.

  • 【文献出处】 中国工业经济 ,China Industrial Economics , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年11期
  • 【分类号】C912.2
  • 【被引频次】75
  • 【下载频次】3405
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