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华南地区唐菖蒲籽球规格对其商品种球繁育的影响

Effect of cormel size on production of commercial corms of Gladiolus in south China

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【作者】 王鸿昌邓海涛周厚高义鸣放

【Author】 WANG Hong-chang1,DENG Hai-tao1,ZHOU Hou-gao2,YI Ming-fang3(1.Dongguan Agriculture & Seed Research Institute,Dongguan 523063,China; 2.College of Horticulture and Gardening,Zhongkai University of Agricultural Engineering,Guangzhou 510225,China; 3.Departmemt of Agronomy and Biotechnology,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China)

【机构】 东莞市农业种子研究所仲恺农业工程学院园艺园林学院中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院

【摘要】 唐菖蒲(Gladiolus hybridus Hort.)的商品种球通过籽球培育途径生产。为探讨籽球大小对商品种球繁育的影响,采用3个不同规格的籽球进行繁种试验。结果表明,以周径2.1~3.0 cm的籽球繁育商品球效果较好,达到商品种球规格(周径>6 cm)的种球占所收种球的50%以上,折合每667 m2可生产15 000粒商品种球,且所繁种球的鲜切花品质可达较高的水平。

【Abstract】 The commercial corms of Gladiolus hybridus are usually producted by cormels.In order to study the effect of cormel size on production of commercial corms of Gladiolus in south China,three size of Glaodious cormels were used in this experiment.The results indicated that the cormels in diameter of 0.7~1.0 cm were better propagation materials,and the harvested corms with diameter more than 6 cm were more than 50%(equivalent to 15 000 commercial corms per 667 m2),and the quality of cut flowers produced from this size cormels which propagated in south China was the same as the imported corms.

【基金】 广东省农业厅良种培育和引进专项资金项目(粤农函[2007]616)
  • 【文献出处】 广东农业科学 ,Guangdong Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年21期
  • 【分类号】S682.24
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】107
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