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互叶白千层高精油优良单株的选择与等级划分

Selection and grade definition of high-essential-oil superior individuals of Melaleuca altennifolia

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【作者】 吴丽君陈碧华翁秋媛邱安彬李乾振吴开金

【Author】 WU Li-jun1,CHEN Bi-hua1,WENG Qiu-yuan1,QIU An-bin2,LI Qian-zhen1,WU Kai-jin3 (1.Fujian Academy of Forestry,Fuzhou,Fujian 350012,China;2.Fujian Senfa Biotechnological Company, Yong′an,Fujian 366000,China;3.Fujian Detecting Center of Forest Products,Fuzhou,Fujian 350012,China)

【机构】 福建省林业科学研究院福建省森发生物科技有限公司福建省林产品检测中心

【摘要】 在通过目测初选出的41株优良单株中,以茶树油国际标准(ISO4730-1996)为基准,以枝叶生物量、含油率、4-松油烯醇和1,8-桉叶油素含量为评价指标,运用独立标准选择法,复选出14个高精油优良单株。用多目标决策法将优良单株分为3个等级(1级5株、2级3株、3级6株)。8株精选的优良单株,其生物量为230.86-147.32 g.株-1,为群体平均值的2.87-1.83倍;其含油率达1.51%-1.15%,为群体平均值的1.70-1.29倍,选择增益明显。

【Abstract】 There were 41 superior individuals selected out primarily through observation by eyes.Based on international criteria of tea-oil,there were 14 superior individuals screened out,with biomass of branches and leaves,content of tea-tree oil,content of terpinen-4-ol and 1,8-cineloe as the indexes.By method of polygonal decision,14 superior individuals were defined into 3 grades,5 individuals were grade Ⅰ,3 individuals were grade Ⅱ,6 individuals were grade Ⅲ.The biomass of branches and leaves of 8 superior individuals were 230.86-147.32 g per individual,which were 2.87-1.83 times of the average values,content of tea-oil reached 1.51%-1.15%,which was 1.70-1.29 times of the average values,and the gain by selection was very significant.

【基金】 福建省科技计划项目(2009R10008-3)
  • 【文献出处】 福建林学院学报 ,Journal of Fujian College of Forestry , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年01期
  • 【分类号】S792.99
  • 【被引频次】19
  • 【下载频次】221
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