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若干地区出土部分商周青铜器的矿料来源研究
Provenance of the Material for Bronze Vessels of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties unearthed from Some Areas of China
【摘要】 本工作采用ICP-AES方法,测试分析了若干地区出土青铜器残片的微量元素,初步探索了它们的矿料来源。将青铜器与铜绿山、铜陵、南陵、中条山、照壁山等先秦矿冶遗址铜锭或铜块的特征微量元素进行比较研究后,发现安徽境内青铜器的铜矿料主要来自长江中下游的古铜矿,而辽西地区和侯马青铜器的铜料则可能来自大井铜矿或其周边铜矿。同时,研究指出,Au、Ag、As、Sb、Bi、Se、Te、Co、Ni以及Mo、Zn等特征微量元素组合,对识别青铜器矿料来源具有指示意义,它表明,采用微量元素示踪法,探索青铜器的矿料来源是切实可行的,尤为适用于不同铜成矿带的示踪。
【Abstract】 This paper probes into the provenance of material for the bronze vessels in Shang and Zhou Dynasties from some areas in China using Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometer(ICP-AES)to analyze trace elements.The trace elements from bronze vessels were compared with those from ingot and copper pieces from Pre-Qin Dynastiy’s mining and smelting sites such as Tonglüshan,Tongling,Nanling,Zhongtiaoshan and Zhaobishan.Our results reveal that the copper of the bronze vessels in Anhui Province came from ancient copper ores of the Middle and Lower reaches of Yangtze River and the copper of bronze vessels found in Western Liaoning Province and Houma came from the Dajing copper ores.Meanwhile,this research indicates trace elements Au,Ag,As,Sb,Bi,Se,Te,Co,Ni,Mo and Zn,etc.in copper ores are indicative of the provenance of material of the bronze vessels.It is feasible to determine the possible provenance of the bronze vessels on the basis of analysis of trace element in bronze vessels.
- 【文献出处】 地质学报 ,Acta Geologica Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年03期
- 【分类号】P618.41
- 【被引频次】12
- 【下载频次】1068