This paper has made a comprehensive and systematic comparison between India and China's outward FDI from three aspects——investment scale,structure and effect.The result of this study shows: there are a lot in common between China and India's outward FDI,and China has certain advantages on the total scale of outward FDI but lags behind India in investment structure and investment performance.In the future,China should optimize the subject of outward FDI,adjust industrial structure of investment and enhance t...