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亚洲国家地震生命损失的标度律及中长期预测研究

Scaling Laws of Earthquake Fatalities and Longterm Forecast for Some Countries in Asia

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【作者】 傅征祥孙丽娜金学申齐玉妍邵辉成

【Author】 FU Zheng-xiang1,SUN Li-na2,JIN Xue-shen2QI Yu-yan2,SHAO Hui-cheng3(1.Institute of Earthquake Science,CEA,Beijing 100036,China;2.Earthquake Administration of Hebei Province,Shijiazhuan 050021,China;3.Earthquake Administration of Shanxi Province,Xi′an 710068,China)

【机构】 中国地震局地震预测研究所河北省地震局陕西省地震局

【摘要】 研究了亚洲11个重要地震国家或地区(阿富汗,巴基斯坦,菲律宾,日本,伊朗,印度,印尼,中国大陆,中国华北地区,中国南北带)近代地震造成人员死亡率的自相似指数标度律,并将其应用于泊松模型中,预测2025年前亚洲重要地震国家发生地震生命损失千人、万人和十万人以上巨灾事件的概率。其中,中国大陆华北地区、日本和印尼发生万人以上死亡的巨灾概率可能较高。

【Abstract】 This paper studied the self-similar power scaling laws of earthquake fatalities for eleven countries or regions in Asia(including Afghanistan,Pakistan,Philippines,Japan,Iran,India,Indonesia,China continent,north China and the South-North Zone of China).The scaling laws have been used in long-term forecast of earthquake fatalities before 2025 based on the Poisson model.The results give occurrence probabilities of earthquake fatalities(≥1000,≥10000 and ≥100000 persons) for eleven countries or regions in Asia.Specially Japan,Indonesia,and north China would have higher occurrence probabilities of earthquake fatalities of more than 10000 persons.

【关键词】 地震人员死亡度标度律亚洲国家
【Key words】 Earthquake fatalitiesScaling lawAsia
【基金】 国家科技攻关计划项目(2008BAC44B020302)
  • 【分类号】P315.7
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】113
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