【摘要】 综述国外主要国家在能源安全与煤炭清洁化利用领域的政策实践与动向,分析中国煤炭资源开发利用与能源安全形势,提出基于国家能源安全目标的煤炭清洁化利用战略政策建议。研究表明,当今能源安全的新动向是关注能源使用安全,而且世界主要煤炭大国注重以煤炭清洁化利用战略来促进本国能源安全。由于"多煤少油缺气"的能源资源禀赋特征和工业化带动下的巨大能源消耗需求,中国能源资源保障能力建设的重点应放在国内,充分利用国内的煤炭资源优势,大力推进煤炭资源清洁化利用。这就需要政府将煤炭资源清洁化利用上升到国家能源安全的战略层面,并重点从完善煤炭清洁化利用技术政策、调整煤炭产业政策、创新能源管理体制机制等方面加大政策支持的力度。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper reviews policies and practice abroad concerning energy security and the clean utilization of coal,and also analyzes the exploitation and the utilization of coal resources in China and the energy security situations.On this basis,some strategic policies of coal’s clean utilization are proposed.According to the findings,the new trend in today’s energy security is to focus on energy usage security;furthermore,the world’s major coal-fired countries give priority to strategies on the clean utilization of coal.Due to the endowment features of energy resources in China and the huge demand for energy consumption driven by industrialization,the priority of supporting ability of energy resources should be placed at home by making full use of domestic coal resources and promoting the clean utilization of coal vigorously.Therefore,the government should raise the clean utilization of coal resources to the strategic level of national energy security and strengthen the policy support.更多还原