【摘要】 马克思主义自主创新思想经历了萌芽、雏形、完善和成熟四个历史阶段。马克思和恩格斯赞扬科学新发现并看到了使用新机器的作用,具有自主创新思想的萌芽;毛泽东强调"自力更生"和邓小平强调"科学技术是第一生产力"思想呈现出自主创新思想的雏形;江泽民支持原始创新和号召创立国家创新体系的科技创新思想进一步促进了自主创新思想的完善;胡锦涛全面系统地诠释了自主创新内涵,并把自主创新提升为战略高度,标志着马克思主义自主创新思想不断走向成熟。更多还原

【Abstract】 The independent innovation thought of Marxism experienced the four historical stages: the germinal,the embryonic,the perfected and the mature.Marx and Engels praised the new scientific discoveries and saw the role of the use of new machines,so the germinal idea of the independent innovation appeared in their thought.Mao Zedong stressed "self-reliance" and Deng Xiaoping emphasized that "science and technology was primary productive forces",which presented the embryonic form of Mao Zedong’s and Deng Xiaoping’s independent innovation thought.Jiang Zemin supports the technical primitive innovation and calls for establishing a national innovation system,which directly contributes to improving the independent innovation thought.Hu Jintao comprehensively and systematically interprets the meaning of independent innovation,and he enhances the independent innovation as a strategic height,which symbolizes that the Marxism independent innovation thought moves toward mature unceasingly.更多还原