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奇台苏丹草种皮不同色泽类型与种子产量形成的关系

The relationship of different seed coat color and seed yield component of Sorghum sudanense cv. Qita

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【作者】 王庆飞李红张博赵清郭仙

【Author】 WANG Qing-fei1,2,LI Hong3,ZHANG Bo1,ZHAO Qing1,GUO Xian1(1.Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Grassland Resource and Ecology,Xinjiang Urumqi 830052,China;2.Xinjiang Corps’ Construction Water Conservancy Bureau,Xinjiang Urumqi 830002,China;3.Xinjiang Grassland Management Central Station,Xinjiang Urumqi 830052,China)

【机构】 新疆草地资源与生态自治区重点实验室新疆生产建设兵团水利局新疆草原总站

【摘要】 为了探索苏丹草种皮不同色泽类型间种子产量差异,试验以奇台苏丹草(Sorghum sudanense cv.Qitai)种子的黑壳、红壳、黄壳3种色泽类型为材料,研究了生育期、形态及种子产量构成等指标。结果表明,黑壳生产的种子的千粒重最大,红壳次之,黄壳最低,分别为14.66、13.36和12.77 g。黑壳的单株籽粒数最多,黄壳次之,红壳最低,分别为1 319、1 217和908粒。黑壳的单株种子产量最高、黄壳次之、红壳最低,分别为18.59、16.29和14.65 g。黑壳产量最高,红壳次之,黄壳最低,分别为3 593.522、654.89和2 649.60 kg/hm2。

【Abstract】 In order to explore the influence of different seed coat color(black,red and yellow)on seed yield,the period of procreation,seed morphology and seed yield structure of Sudan grass(Sorghum sudanense cv.Qitai) were analyzed in the study.The results of this study showed that the weight of one thousand seeds with black,red and yellow theca were 14.66,13.36 and 12.77 g(black>red>yellow);the seed numbers of single tassel seed with black,yellow and red theca were 1 319,1 217 and 908 pills(black>yellow>red);the single tassel seed yield with black,yellow and red theca was 18.59,16.29 and 14.65 g(black>yellow>red);and the total yield of seeds with black,red and yellow were 3 593.52,2 654.89 and 2 649.60 kg/ha(black>red>yellow),respectively.

【关键词】 奇台苏丹草色泽类型种子产量
【Key words】 Sorghum sudanense cv.Qitaicolor typeseed yield
【基金】 国家“十二五”科技支撑项目(2011BAD17B05);新疆草地资源与生态自治区重点实验室项目(XJDX0209-2007-04)
  • 【文献出处】 草业科学 ,Pratacultural Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年02期
  • 【分类号】S544.103
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】82
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