【摘要】 本研究通过构建外商企业在华投资分布的微观决策模型,引入新经济地理理论新型指标——市场获得,并实证测算了我国省份层面的多层次市场空间;我国阶梯型市场获得的区域分布在近20年内并没有收敛趋势;利用1990～2007期间样本实证考察了新形势下外资企业在华布局的动因,发现中间品和最终品市场获得分别促动了"要素需求型"和"产品销售型"两类外商企业的进入;宏观经济环境和政策因素也不容忽视,尤其"国民待遇"的公平性部分抑制了外资进入的积极性。生产率高的区域也为外资所亲睐,外资投资升级是面对中国经济转型的必然选择。更多还原

【Abstract】 By introducing foreign firm’s micro-decision model,This study examines the determinants of entry by foreign firms,using information on 8 industries at the provincial level during 1990—2007.We also take of market access from NEG as an important varible to estimates China’s market potential in the level of province.Market access shows a ladder’-type distribution during the past 20 years and there is no convergence trend for MA.The result shows that the traditional variables such as regional wage rates and natural transportation costs become a constraint for foreign firm entry.The analysis is also based on new economic geography theory and thus focuses on market and supplier access within and outside the province of entry.The results indicate that market and supplier access are the important factors attracting foreign firm to entry,curently,China’s government need upgrade the economic structure,foreigh frims have to keep their step by impoving the level of investment,then the areas with higher productivity are chased by foreigh firms.更多还原