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甘肃省一新记录虫草——细蛇形虫草

Ophiocordyceps gracilis,a new record in Gansu Province

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【作者】 何苏琴王三喜罗进仓金秀琳马福全王生荣

【Author】 HE Su-qin1,2,WANG San-xi3,LUO Jin-cang2,JIN Xiu-lin2,MA Fu-quan3,WANG Sheng-rong1(1.College of Pratacultural Science,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070,China;2.Institute of Plant Protection,Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Lanzhou 730070,China;3.Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Gannan Prefecture,Hezuo 747000,China)

【机构】 甘肃农业大学草业学院甘肃省农业科学院植物保护研究所甘肃省甘南州农业科学研究所

【摘要】 报道了甘肃省新发现的蛇形虫草属真菌细蛇形虫草,并对其有性型(Ophiocordyceps graci-lis)和无性型羽束孢(Paraisaria dubia)的形态特征进行了描述。采集自甘肃夏河的细蛇形虫草的寄主为一种蝠蛾幼虫(Hepialussp.),采集地海拔3 500 m。僵虫体表包裹黄褐色菌索;子座单生,从僵虫头前端或头背部长出,可孕部卵圆形或近球形,暗黄褐色,柄部淡黄褐色,圆柱形;子囊壳褐色,埋生,袋囊状或瓶状,子座少见。

【Abstract】 In this paper,Ophiocordyceps gracilis is reported as a new record in Gansu Province,and the morpha both teleomorph on Hepialus larva and anamorph on culture are described.Samples were collected from Xiahe County with altitude of 3 500 m.Infected-larvae are covered by several yellow brown synnemata.Stroma are produced in solitary per host,usually from head or thorax region.Stroma consists of a stout cylindrical stipe,with a pale yellow brown,and ovoid to subglobose,dark yellow brown-colored head.Perithecia are completely immersed in head,brown-colored,saccate or flask shaped.Stroma are formed infrequently.

【基金】 甘肃省科技厅科学事业费项目“冬虫夏草菌液体发酵中试生产技术的研究”(QS051-C31-08)资助
  • 【文献出处】 草原与草坪 ,Grassland and Turf , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年04期
  • 【分类号】S567.35
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】101
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