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青少年犯罪的物质与心理原因——基于阿德勒“自卑”与“补偿”的视角
Physical and psychological reasons of juvenile crime:from the perspective of "inferiority" and "compensation"
【摘要】 青少年犯罪已成为困扰当今世界各国的一个严重社会问题,团伙犯罪是其突出特点。从心理学家阿德勒"自卑感"与"补偿"理论出发,拓展出对青少年团伙犯罪研究的新视角,同时对冀东地区团伙犯罪青少年进行了抽样调查,将理论探讨与实证研究相结合,分析了青少年团伙犯罪的心理原因,即自卑感的来源和过度补偿的表现方式,并引申出对于预防青少年犯罪的两点建议。
【Abstract】 Juvenile crime has been a very serious social problem in modern world,and gang crime is its outstanding feature.So it is very important for the prevention and decrease of juvenile crime and the social stability to analyze the origin and find the reason for juvenile gang crime.From the theory of "Inferiority" and "Compensation" of psychologist Alfred Adler,a new point of view for the research of the reason for juvenile gang crime is developed.Meanwhile,a sample survey of 67 juveniles committing gang crimes is conducted.From the combination of theoretical discussion and empirical research,three kinds of reasons for the inferiority and three kinds of expressive way for over compensation of juveniles committing gang crimes are summarized,and two pieces of innovative advice are put forward finally.
【Key words】 gang crime; juvenile criminal; inferiority; compensation; psychology;
- 【文献出处】 城市问题 ,Urban Problems , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年05期
- 【分类号】C913.5
- 【被引频次】21
- 【下载频次】2355