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柯尔克孜羊的种质资源保护存在的问题及利用措施

Kirghiz Sheep Germplasm Resources Protection Problems and the Use of Measures

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【作者】 买买提明古丽格娜马月辉阿布力孜买买提土尔干钟孟淮

【Author】 MAIMAITIMING1,2,GULIGENA2,4,MA Yue-hui2,ABULIZI3,MAIMAITITUERGAN5,ZHONG Meng-huai2,6(1.Nanshan Sheep Farm of Livestock Bureau of Xinjiang,Urumqi 830001,China; 2.Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary,Beijing 100094,China;3.Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China; 4.Institute of Animal Science,Xinjiang Academy of Livestock Sciences,Urmuqi 830000,China; 5.Wuqia Xinjiang Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau,Wuqia Xinjiang 845450,China; 6.Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Schools in Guizhou,Guiyang 550018,China)

【机构】 新疆畜牧厅南山种羊场中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所新疆畜牧科学院畜牧研究所新疆农业大学新疆乌恰县畜牧兽医局贵州畜牧兽医学校

【摘要】 柯尔克孜羊是我国以生产肉脂为主的优良地方粗毛羊品种,是"十五"期间列入新疆畜禽品种资源保护名录的品种。对中心产区的高寒、干寒环境条件有很好的适应能力,是我国绵羊品种多样性的一个重要组成部分。多年来,由于人为选择的削弱,缺乏应有的对本品种选育和保护措施,致使柯尔克孜羊的品种特征有所下降,品种内差异明显。因此,必须建立和完善柯尔克孜羊遗传资源保护体系,保护与利用相结合,开创柯尔克孜羊品种资源保护可持续发展的新途径。

【Abstract】 Kirghiz sheep meat in China to produce lipid-based fine local coarse wool sheep breeds,is "15" in Xinjiang during the period included in the list of livestock and poultry species resources protection variety.Producing areas of the center cold and dry,cold environmental conditions have a good ability to adapt to the diversity of sheep breeds in China is an important component.Over the years,due to the weakening of people’s choices,the lack of proper and protective measures of the breeding,resulting in a variety of features sheep Kirghiz decline in species within the differences are significant.Therefore,we must establish and improve the Kirghiz sheep genetic resources and protection systems,protection and utilization of the combination to create a variety of resource protection Kirghiz sheep new ways of sustainable development.

【基金】 国家绒毛用羊产业技术体系专项资金资助
  • 【文献出处】 草食家畜 ,Grass-Feeding Livestock , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年02期
  • 【分类号】S826
  • 【被引频次】5
  • 【下载频次】126
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