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超重力燃烧合成钛基陶瓷复合材料

Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis (SHS) of Ti-Containing Ceramic Composites under Ultra-High Gravity

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【作者】 刘光华李江涛陈义祥宁晓山

【Author】 Liu Guanghua 1, Li Jiangtao 1, Chen Yixiang 1, Ning Xiaoshan 2 (1. Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China) (2. State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

【机构】 中国科学院清华大学新型陶瓷与精细工艺国家重点实验室

【摘要】 通过超重力燃烧合成技术制备出TiCxN1-x-TiB2陶瓷复合材料,研究起始配方中Ti/B4C摩尔比和超重力场对于产物相组成与显微形貌的影响。结果表明,超重力场对合成产物的宏观形貌和显微形貌都有明显影响。从宏观形貌上看,合成产物呈现出片层状结构,与常规重力场中合成产物相比,超重力场中合成的产物片层厚度更大。从显微形貌上看,超重力场中合成的产物,晶粒发育更加充分,晶粒尺寸分布更窄。与形貌相比,合成产物的相组成受超重力场的影响不明显,主要取决于起始配方中Ti/B4C摩尔比。

【Abstract】 Ti-containing ceramic composites were prepared by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis under ultra-high gravity. The effects of starting compositions and the ultra-high gravity field on the phase assemblage and microstructure of the products were discussed. The experimental results show that, the ultra-high gravity field has an evident influence on both the macro appearance and microstructure of the products. The products synthesized under ultra-high gravity have thicker layers and more homogenous microstructure with well-developed faceted grains and narrower grain size distribution. The phase assemblage of the products is mostly determined by the starting composition and little affected by the ultra-high gravity field.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金(50932006,51002163,51001111)
  • 【文献出处】 稀有金属材料与工程 ,Rare Metal Materials and Engineering , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年S1期
  • 【分类号】TB332
  • 【被引频次】5
  • 【下载频次】171
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