【摘要】 坚持走中国特色新型工业化道路的重要标志是低碳发展,而长期以来我国对化石能源的高度依赖所形成的碳锁定是中国走新型工业化道路面临的最大挑战。技术演进、制度变迁和经济发展方式等都存在路径依赖。中国经济发展中存在的碳锁定现象,本质上是对化石能源系统的路径依赖。从理论上分析碳锁定的形成机制,探讨碳锁定对环境与能源的影响,寻求破解碳锁定的政策途径,是本文的思维逻辑和基本初衷。更多还原

【Abstract】 An important symbol of China’s new industrialization road is low carbon development.But the carbon lock-in,formed by the high dependence of the fossil fuels in the long-term development,is the biggest chanllege of China’s new industrialization road.There is path dependence in technology evolution,institutional changes as well as economic development styles.Fundamentally,the carbon lock-in in China’s economical development is one kind of path dependence on the fossil fuels.This paper is an initiative that brings a theorical analysis of the carbon lock-in forming mechanism,and it also discusses the lock-in’s impact on environment and fuels.Finally,the author gives some policy suggestions to break the Carbon lock-in.更多还原