【摘要】 简述了表面活性剂对生态环境的影响及其对生物体存在的毒害性作用;概括了常用的表面活性剂模拟降解的方法及其检测手段;总结了表面活性剂生物降解的一般规律及新型绿色表面活性剂的生物降解性;介绍了表面活性剂降解性能的影响因素,并对今后表面活性剂生物降解性研究的发展方向进行了展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 The influence of surfactants to ecological environment and their toxicity to organisms were briefly overviewed.The simulation method for biodegradation of common surfactants as well as their detection method was discussed.The general rules for the biodegradation of surfactants and biodegradability of some new developed surfactants as well as the factors that affect the biodegradability of surfactants were summarized.Finally,the outlook for research work in this field was prospected.更多还原