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黄菖蒲的组织培养与快速繁殖

Tissue culture and rapid propagation of Iris pseudacorus

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【作者】 赵慧; 郁东宁; 孙譞; 张靖松;

【Author】 ZHAO Hui,YU Dong-ning,SUN Xuan,ZHANG Jing-song(College of Landscape and Gardening,Beijing University of Agriculture,Beijing,102206,China)

【机构】 北京农学院园林学院;

【摘要】 以黄菖蒲种子萌发的小苗作为外植体进行组织培养与快速繁殖。结果表明:外置最佳消毒时间为0.1%氯化汞溶液6 min;不定芽分化最佳培养基为MS+6-BA 1.5 mg/L+NAA 0.2 mg/L;生根最佳培养基为MS+NAA 0.5 mg/L,生根率达100%,生根数3~4条,移栽于栽培基质(蛭石∶草炭=1∶1)中,成活率达95%以上。

【Abstract】 The seed germination of seedlings was used as the explants in the tissue culture of Iris pseudacorus.The results indicated that the optimum time was 6 minutes for the explants disinfected by 0.1% HgCl2solution and the best medium for adventitious of bud differentiation was MS +6-BA 2 mg / L+ NAA 0.2 mg /L.The rooting rate was 100% when the plants growing on the medium of MS + NAA 0.5 mg / L.The root numbers reached from three to five.The suitable transplantation matrix was 1/2 vermiculite +1/2 peat and the survival rate of plant root was above 95%.

【关键词】 黄菖蒲; 组织培养; 快速繁殖; 生根;
【Key words】 Iris pseudacorus; tissue culture; rapid propagation; rooting;
【基金】 北京市教委项目“北京水生观赏植物污水净化优势种类筛选和快繁技术研究”(KM200910020010)
  • 【文献出处】 北京农学院学报 ,Journal of Beijing University of Agriculture , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年01期
  • 【分类号】S682.32
  • 【被引频次】10
  • 【下载频次】246
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