【摘要】 语言的模糊性是幽默产生的前提。概念模糊(包括一词多义和一音多义)是幽默运作的机制之一。幽默至少含有两层意义,一是听者的期待,二是听者没有预期、或期待落空。幽默的语言模式包括准备、乖讹或不和谐和消解三个阶段。幽默的人际角色包括说话者,听话者,嘲笑者和被嘲笑者,但并非一一对应。幽默是发起人或说话者在面临某种"威胁"(包括面子或情感不快)时,攻击或毁谤他人,反败为胜,变弱势为优势,或自嘲以缓解威胁,并给被嘲笑者保留一定面子的策略。更多还原

【Abstract】 Language fuzziness is the presupposition where humors occur.The fuzziness of concepts(including polysemous and homonymic words) is one of the mechanisms of humor operating.A humor includes two shades of meanings: one is the expected meaning for the hearers;another is the unexpected or make-the-expectation-come-to-nothing meaning,and three steps: preparation – discordance – clearing-up.The roles of a humor includes: speaker,hearer,laugher,and laughee.Humor is one of the strategies the humor-maker or speaker uses to laugh at or attack or slander others by producing a humorous witty remark before facing some threat(including face-threat and dispareunia,and becoming the winner from an disadvantageous position or laugh at himself and save the laughee’s face in some way.更多还原