【摘要】 从剩余与交换的角度,构建了剩余创造的企业理论,认为企业发现或创造了交换剩余,基于特定产品的交换,与消费者分享了这一剩余,并将剩余与企业员工、股东、债权人等分享。将这一理论与交易费用经济学的企业理论进行了比较,通过分析发现了交易费用经济学基于交易费用的分析的不足,认为交易费用不能用于合作机制选择,企业与市场不是替代关系。更多还原

【Abstract】 From the perspective of surplus and exchange,this paper constructs the firm theory of surplus creating.It is supposed that the firms find or create the exchange surplus,and share the surplus with consumers based on the exchange of specific product.Further,the surplus is shared by employees,creditors,stockholders,etc.Compared with the firm theory of Transaction Cost Economics(TCE),it is found that this theory has solved the defects of the TCE firm theory.It is considered that Transaction Cost is not a proper choice in cooperative mechanism.Moreover,the firm and the market are not the alternative for each other.更多还原