【摘要】 中国社会发展失衡引发了一系列社会问题。如何矫正这些"失衡"成为人们关注的焦点。但与此至少同等重要的是如何预防未来可能出现的新失衡。因此,探寻中国社会发展失衡形成的内在机制意义重大。政府偏好是识别与诊断社会问题的过滤镜,是政策选择的基础与前提。政府偏好决定了中国财政支出结构,而正是后者的失衡导致中国社会发展失衡。政府偏好是决策体制的内生结果。因此,矫正与预防中国社会发展失衡的根本在于优化决策体制与过程。更多还原

【Abstract】 The unbalanced development of Chinese society has resulted in a series of social problems.How to reform this "unbalance" has been paid close attention by people.Meaningwhile,how to prevent the potential unbalance is of the same importance.Therefore,it is very significant to seek the inherent mechanism on the forming of unbalanced development in Chinese society.Governmental preference,which is the foundation and premise of the choice of policy,is a filter to identify and diagnose the social problems,as well as the inherent consequence of the decision-making system.It is essential to optimize the decision-making system and its procedure in order to reform and prevent the development of Chinese society from becoming unbalanced.更多还原