【摘要】 为了搞清湖北省爬行动物资源概况,通过总结文献资料,并结合作者等最近20余年积累的调查资料,从区系特点、地理分布、评估等级、资源量及保护对策等方面总结了湖北省爬行动物的资源概况。结果显示,湖北省现有爬行动物2目12科44属78种,主要分布在鄂西南(57种,占73.1%)、鄂西北(47种,占60.3%)和鄂东南(43种,占55.1%)地区。东洋界种62种,占79.5%,古北界种8种,占10.3%,广布种8种,占10.3%。东洋界种中,华中华南区成分36种,占58.1%;华中区成分15种,占24.2%;西南区成分11种,占17.7%。列入《中国物种红色名录》25种,占32.1%;省级重点保护动物16种,占20.5%。湖北省爬行动物资源具有以东洋界华中华南区种类为主,省内各区分布不均,濒危保护种类丰富等特点。更多还原

【Abstract】 We reviewed the species composition and abundance,fauna,geographical distribution and conservation situation of reptiles occurred in Hubei by studying literature published in the recent 20 years.A total of 78 species of reptile was listed under 44 genera,12 families and 2 orders.Most of them are distributed in southwest(57 species,73.1%),northwest(47 species,60.3%) and southeast(43 species,55.1%) parts of Hubei.A total of 62(79.5%) of them are oriental realm species,8(10.3%) palearctic realm species and 8(10.3%) widespread species,respectively.Within the oriental realm species,36(58.1%) of them are originated in the central and south area of China,15(24.2%) species are originated in the central area of China,and 11(17.7%) species are originated in the southeast area of China.A total of 25 species(32.1%) are listed in the "China Species Red List",and 16 species(20.5%) are list as protected species in Hubei.The reptiles in Hubei Province are non-random distribution and the fauna of reptile is dominated by oriental realm species and most of them are listed as protected species.更多还原