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五种新品种多倍体萱草离体快繁技术研究

Research on Rapid Propagation Technique of Hemerocallis hybrida Polyploid of 5 New Species

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【作者】 宋雪莲董然赵和祥顾德峰

【Author】 SONG Xue-lian,DONG Ran,ZHAO He-xiang,GU De-feng(College of Horticulture,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun,Jilin 130118)

【机构】 吉林农业大学园艺学院

【摘要】 以5个新品种多倍体萱草的幼嫩花茎分蘖的节间为外植体,成功建立了5个品种的快繁体系。结果表明:愈伤诱导最佳培养基为MS+6-BA 0.5 mg/L+NAA 0.1 mg/L+2.4-D0.5 mg/L;在增殖培养中,品种"健壮利兰"最佳增殖培养基为MS+6-BA 4 mg/L+NAA 0.4mg/L,增殖倍数为3.12;"浅紫荷"、"Pink Embers"最适增殖培养基为MS+6-BA 5 mg/L+NAA0.5 mg/L,增殖倍数分别为2.93、3.02;"耀辉"、"Bed of Roses"最佳增殖培养基为MS+6-BA2 mg/L+NAA 0.2 mg/L,增殖倍数分别为3、2.87。培养基1/2MS+NAA 0.4 mg/L为"健壮利兰"与"耀辉"最适生根培养基,生根率为100%;"浅紫荷"、"Pink Embers"在1/2MS+NAA 0.5mg/L培养基中生根率达到100%;"Bed of Roses"在1/2MS+NAA 0.6 mg/L培养基中生根率也达到100%。其移栽成活率为100%。

【Abstract】 The internode of tillering scape immature of Hemerocallis hybrida polyploid of 5 new species as explants,the successful establishment of five species of rapid propagation system.The results showed that the best medium for callus induction was MS +6-BA 0.5 mg/L+NAA 0.1 mg/L+2,4-D 0.5 mg/L,in the proliferation culture,the best proliferation medium for ’Jianzhuanglilan MS+6-BA 4 mg/L+NAA 0.4 mg/L,the proliferation of multiple was 3.12;’Qianzihe’,’Pink Embers’ the best proliferation of multiple for MS +6-BA 5mg/L+NAA 0.5 mg/L,the proliferation of multiple,respectively 2.93,3.02;’Yaohui’,’Bed of roses ’the best proliferation medium was MS+6-BA 2 mg/L+NAA 0.2 mg/L,the proliferation was 3,2.87.Medium 1/2MS+NAA 0.4 as ’Jianzhuanglilan’ and ’Yaohui’ rooting medium,the rooting rate was 100%;’Qianzihe’,’Pink Embers’ in the rooting medium 1/2MS+NAA 0.5 rate of 100%;’Bed of roses’ in the rooting medium 1/2MS+NAA 0.6,rate of 100%.The transplant survival rate of 100%.

【关键词】 多倍体萱草新品种快速繁殖
【Key words】 Hemerocallis hybridanew speciesrapid propagation
【基金】 吉林省科技厅重点资助项目(20100259)
  • 【文献出处】 北方园艺 ,Northern Horticulture , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年07期
  • 【分类号】S682.19
  • 【被引频次】9
  • 【下载频次】186
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