【摘要】 目的研究生活事件、应对方式在维护实习医师健康中的作用。方法采用整群抽样的方法,用自测健康评定量表、青少年生活事件量表、简易应对方式问卷、自尊量表,对青岛市6所三级综合医院的356名实习医师进行调查。结果生活事件是心理健康的最强预测指标,预测力为10.2%;其次是消极应对,预测力为5.5%。积极应对方式是社会健康的最强预测指标,预测力为20.0%。结论负性生活事件对实习医师健康总分影响最大,积极的应对方式对实习医师社会健康的影响最大,要据此改进实习医师的教育方法。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the effect of life events and coping style in protecting health of interns. MethodsThrough cluster sampling,356 interns,from six hospitals in Qingdao city,were interviewed with Self-rated Health Measurement Scale(SRHMS),Adolescent Self-rating Life Events Check List(ASLEC),and Coping Scale and Self-esteem Scale. ResultsLife events were the most powerful predictor of mental health,with predictive power of 10.2%,followed by passive coping,with predictive power of 5.5%.Active coping with was the most powerful predictor of social health,the predictive power being 20.0%.Conclusion Negative life events have the most important effect on the total health score of interns,and active coping style is of greatest influence on interns’ social health,the method of education should be improved on these grounds.更多还原