【摘要】 选择生活现状、生活生产条件、卫生教育情况3类,包括农民人均现年纯收入、人均年粮食产量、人均农业机械动力、中小学儿童辍学率等8个指标建立苏北地区贫困村确定的指标体系,选择徐州市睢宁县的联群村、宿迁市泗阳县的马洼村、连云港市灌云县的川星村、淮安市洪泽县的小朱村、盐城响水县的丰大村为代表村,经各村领导干部和群众研讨后得出权重测定结果。根据对所选择地区进行实地调查、考察、访问得到相关数据,并进行标准化处理,得到能够综合反映贫困特征的指标值。根据标准化后的指标数据,运用参与式贫困指数公式,计算得出能够说明其调查对象的贫困程度的数值,并对该地区的代表贫困村进行贫困次序排列,贫困程度从高到低依次为:马洼、联群、川星、小朱、丰大。从而表明,就理论和技术的可操作性而言,参与式贫困指数可以很好的识别出贫困村,为达到合理有效利用有限的扶贫资源打好基础。更多还原

【Abstract】 In terms of current life style,living and production conditions and hygienic and educational condition,we select 8 indices,such as annual net income of farmers per capita,annual grain yield per capita,total power of agricultural machinery per capita,dropout rate of school children and so on,to establish index system of determining the poor village in north Jiangsu.By selecting Lianqun Village in Suining County of Xuzhou City,Mawa Village in Siyang County of Suqian City,Chuanxing Village in Guanyun County of Lianyungang City,Xiaozhu Village in Hongze County of Huai’an City,Fengda Village in Xiangshui County of Yancheng City as the representative villages,after the discussion and consultation of the masses and the village cadres of all villages,we get the measuring results of weight.Through the field survey,investigation and interview in the selected regions,we get the relevant data,and then we conduct standardization processing,so as to get the index value that can comprehensively reflect the characteristics of poverty.According to the index data that have been standardized,by using participatory poverty index formula for calculation,we get the values that can explain the poverty degree of the respondents.We sequence the representative poor villages in this region according to the poverty degree from high to low,and the result is as follows: Mawa Village,ianqun Village,Chuanxing Village,Xiaozhu Village,and Fengda Village.It indicates that in terms of the operability of theory and technique,the participatory poverty index can better recognize the poor villages,so that it lays solid foundation for rationally and effectively using the limited poverty alleviation resources.更多还原