【摘要】 运用生态承载力、生态足迹模型方法和偏离—份额分析方法,根据云南省和全国历年统计年鉴中的数据,从资源环境消耗状况、生产工艺与产业污染排放、产业结构方面分析了云南省产业生态状况。结果表明,云南省经济发展对资源消耗比较大;自然环境的消耗已超过了其承载能力;生产工艺比较落后,"三废"综合利用低;万元GDP工业产值的固体废弃物排放量远远超过全国的平均值,工业废气和生活污水排放总放量还在逐年增大;产业结构效益差。并在此基础上提出云南省产业生态化相关的对策,一是提高节约资源和环境保护意识,建立资源节约型的国民经济和社会体系;二是积极调整产业结构,加强三大产业生态化建设。更多还原

【Abstract】 By using ecological carrying capacity,ecological footprint method and shift-share analysis and the data from Yunnan Statistical Yearbook and China Statistical Yearbook,the status quo of industrial ecologicalization in Yunnan Province is analyzed from the aspects of consumption of resources and environment,production technology and industrial pollution and industrial structure.The results show that the economic growth in Yunnan Province is based on the huge consumption of resources;the consumption of natural environment has surpassed its carrying capacity;the production technology is relatively backward and the comprehensive use efficiency of the "three wastes" is low;the solid waste emission of the ten thousand GDP is far exceed the average level of the whole county;the total emissions of industrial waste gas and domestic sewage are increasing;the efficiency of industrial structure is bad.On the strength of the analysis,the relevant measures on industrial ecologiclaization in Yunnan Province is put forward,covering strengthening the awareness of saving resources and protecting environment;establishing energy-saving type national economy and social system;actively adjusting industrial structure;strengthening ecological construction of the three major industries.更多还原