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社区居民甲型H1N1流感KAP调查与分析

KAP survey and analysis on AH1N1 influenza among residents

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【作者】 苏航林润华陈其娴倪进东王效军

【Author】 SU Hang,LIN Run-hua,CHEN Qi-xian,NI Jin- dong,WANG Xiao-jun.Public Health Institute of Guangdong Medical College,Dongguan 523808,China

【机构】 广东医学院公共卫生学院

【摘要】 目的了解社区居民对甲型H1N1流感的相关知识的掌握情况、态度及行为,为相关预防措施的制定提供参考。方法通过随机抽样,应用统一设计的调查问卷,对东莞市大朗镇社区居民进行现场调查。结果共调查371人,有效问卷360份,男女比例为1∶1.09,平均年龄为(25.55±10.55)岁。社区居民对甲型H1N1流感防治知识较为缺乏,尤其是在目前预防甲型H1N1流感的主要措施方面。被调查者中只有75人(20.8%)能正确回答,文化程度越高,知晓情况越好;236人(65.6%)表示关心此次甲型H1N1流感;59人(16.4%)的行为并未有所改变。结论社区居民对甲型H1N1流感防治知识的认知水平较低,应加强普通群众甲型H1N1流感防治知识的宣传教育。

【Abstract】 Objective To know the knowledge,attitude and behavior of community residents about AH1N1 influenza,and provide references for formulating the relevant preventive measures.Methods Survey the community residents in Dalang Town in Dongguan City on the spot with uniform questionnaires by using random sampling.Results A total of 371 people were investigated, and 360 questionnaires were valid.The ratio of male to female was 1:1.09,and the average age was(25.55±10.55).Community residents were lack of knowledge of prevention and treatment of AH1N1 influenza.Only 75 respondents could answer all questions about the precautions on preventing AH1N1 influenza,correctly accounting for 20.8%of the total respondents.The higher education level the respondents had,the better they knew the knowledge of prevention and treatment of AH1N1 Influenza.65.6%of the population showed concerns about AH1N1 Influenza and 16.4%respondents still unchanged their behaviors.Conclusion On the whole,the community residents had a low level of knowledge about the AH1N1 influenza,so health education and behavior intervention should be strengthened.

【关键词】 甲型H1N1知识行为态度调查
【Key words】 AH1N1KnowledgeBehaviorAttitudeSurvey
【基金】 广东医学院教育教学研究项目(编号:JY0826)
  • 【文献出处】 中国医学创新 ,Medical Innovation of China , 编辑部邮箱 ,2010年21期
  • 【分类号】R181.3
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】28
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