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包膜尿素和普通尿素不同掺混比例对水稻产量与氮肥利用率的影响

Effects of different mixture rates of coated urea and prilled urea on rice grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency

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【作者】 陈贤友吴良欢韩科峰李金先应金耀

【Author】 CHEN Xian-you1,WU Liang-huan1,2,HANG Ke-feng2,LI Jin-xian3,YING Jin-yao3 (1 Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health/College of Environmental and Resource Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310029,China;2 Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Subtropical Soil and Plant Nutrition/ College of Environmental and Resource Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310029,China;3 Agricultural Bureau of Xiaoshan,Xiaoshan,Zhejiang 311201,China)

【机构】 教育部环境修复与生态健康重点实验室浙江大学环境与资源学院浙江省亚热带土壤与植物营养重点实验室,浙江大学环境与资源学院浙江省亚热带土壤与植物营养重点实验室浙江大学环境与资源学院浙江省杭州市萧山区农业局

【摘要】 以晚粳稻"秀水110"为供试水稻品种,在2007、2008连续2年田间试验条件下,研究了硫磺加树脂双层包膜尿素(SPCU)和普通尿素(PU)不同掺混比例对水稻产量及氮肥利用率的影响。结果表明,与当地农民习惯施用普通尿素PU100%(N 210 kg/hm2)处理相比,等氮量下一次性基施包膜尿素SPCU100%、SPCU70%+PU30%和SPCU50%+PU50%处理产量为7644.0、7172.5和7008.2 kg/hm2,增产17.75%、10.49%和7.96%;氮肥利用率为27.64%、23.24%和18.06%,提高18.73、14.33和9.15个百分点;氮肥农学效率也有显著增加。

【Abstract】 Using japonica Xiushui 110 as the tested rice cultivar,effects of different mixture rates of sulfur-polyester resin-coated urea(SPCU)and prilled urea(PU)on rice grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency(NUE)were studied in fields during 2007 and 2008.Results show that compared to the PU100% at N 210 kg/ha in conventional fertilizer application,the rice grain yields are 7644.0,7172.5 and 7008.2 kg/ha under the single basal application of SPCU100%,SPCU70%+PU30% and SPCU50%+PU50% treatments,respectively,which are significantly increased by 17.75%,10.49% and 7.96%,and the nitrogen use efficiencies are 27.64%,23.24% and 18.06%,which are significantly increased by 18.73,14.33 and 9.15 percent point.These results indicate the agronomic nitrogen use efficiencies are significantly increased.

【关键词】 包膜尿素产量氮肥利用率水稻
【Key words】 coated ureagrain yieldnitrogen use efficiencyrice
【基金】 “十一五”国家科技支撑项目(2006BAD10B07、2008BADA4B03)资助
  • 【文献出处】 植物营养与肥料学报 ,Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2010年04期
  • 【分类号】S511
  • 【被引频次】90
  • 【下载频次】498
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