【摘要】 目的:了解本地区外来务工人员性病/艾滋病防治知识的知晓情况、行为特征及人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染状况,为相关部门寻求适合外来务工人员的性病、艾滋病健康宣教及预防措施提供科学依据。方法:采取随机抽样的方法,对来本单位体检的613名外来务工人员采取匿名方式进行性病/艾滋病相关知识问卷调查,并对结果进行统计分析,同时对体检者血样进行艾滋病抗体的检测。结果:被调查者95.3%听说过艾滋病,对艾滋病三种传播途径(性传播、血液传播、母婴途径)知晓率分别为90.5%、92.4%、83.2%,非传播途径知晓率为59.3%,HIV/AIDS相关知识知晓率为62.4%,66.2%愿意通过专家讲座、观看录像、互联网等形式获得有关性病/艾滋病防治知识,82.6%有学习防治性病/艾滋病基本知识的需求,此次调查未检出HIV抗体。结论:应采取多种形式加强对该人群的宣传教育,消除其对AlDS患者的恐惧和歧视行为,采取针对性的防治措施进行行为干预,以提高其艾滋病知识水平,降低本地区艾滋病传播蔓延的风险。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the awareness status of preventing and treating STD/AIDS、behavior characteristic and the status of HIV infection for migrant workers,in order to offer reference for making further health education strategy and prevention of STD /AIDS for migrant workers.Methods: 613 migrant workers were surveyed by random sampling in the physical examination location and the Results of investigation were analyzed.Results: Three types of AIDS transmission(sexual transmission,blood transmission,maternal way) awareness rateswere 90.5%,92.4%,83.2%,awareness rate as 59.3% of non-transmission,66.2% willing to lectures by experts,watch the video,the Internet and other forms of access to the STD / AIDS prevention knowledge and HIV antibodies were not detected in the survey.Conclusion: We should take appropriate control action and behavioral intervention to improve their level of knowledge of AIDS and reduce the spread of it.更多还原