【摘要】 关于自然的价值,有三种观点:一是承认自然本身的价值,即自然的内在价值。二是认为自然具有工具价值。三是提出自然的人本生态价值。第三种观点是对前两种观点的扬弃,它的主要内容包括:①人的生存和发展是出发点。②人与自然是一个价值共同体。③人与自然是平等的,人应当尊重自然、保护自然。④人应当坚持节约的原则,反对过度消费。⑤人是目的,自然也是目的。更多还原

【Abstract】 There are three points of view about the value of nature.The first is that nature has its value,namely the Intrinsic Value of nature.The second is that nature has instrumental value.The third is that nature has human-oriented ecological value.The third point view develops the useful and discards the useless of the first two,which contains the following aspects: a.the existence and development of humans if the start;b.nature and humans are a community of value;c.nature and humans are equal,and humans ought to respect and protect nature;e.humans should stick to the principle of frugality,and fight against excessive Consumption;f.humans are the end,and so it is with nature.更多还原