【摘要】 目的:了解太原市60岁及以上老年人轻度认知功能障碍(MCI)的流行现状。方法:采用整群抽样,通过问卷、询问及身体检查相结合的方法,对太原市1 065名老年人进行现况调查,收集相关资料,用简易智能状态检查量表进行认知功能评定。结果:MCI检出率12.8%,检出率受性别、年龄、健康状况及文化程度的影响。其中,MCI检出率随文化程度的变化而变化,但差异无统计学意义,其余差异均有统计学意义。结论:对MCI人群应重点监测和及时干预,以降低发生痴呆(AD)的可能性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the prevalence of mild cognitive impaiment among elderly people aged 60 and over in Taiyuan city.Methods A total of 1,065 residents aged 60 and over was selected by random cluster sampling in Taiyuan city.All participants were interviewed with questionnaires for related information,received physical examination,and their cognitive function was assessed by the minimental state examination.Results The total prevalence of MCI was 12.8%,with a detection rate influenced by gender,age,health condition and the impact of education.MCI detection rate changed with educational background,but the difference was not statistically significant,while the remaining differences were statistically significant.Conclusion For the MCI population monitoring and timely intervention should be made to reduce the possibility of occurrence of AD.更多还原