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日本绿色观光休闲农业的发展及其对中国的启示

Green Tourism and Leisure Agriculture in Japan and the Revelation to China

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【作者】 包书政王志刚

【Author】 Bao Shuzheng1,Wang Zhigang2 (1China Association of Agricultural Science Societies,Beijing 100125; 2School of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development in Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872)

【机构】 中国农学会中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院

【摘要】 日本的绿色观光休闲农业促进了农村发展。绿色观光休闲农业主要分为农林业公园型、饮食文化型、农村景观观赏和山野居住型、和终生学习型四大类型。日本绿色观光农业发展的特点主要表现在政府、法律法规和财政预算、发展规划、民间组织、环境保护、拓展内涵等方面。日本政府逐步确立了绿色观光农业在国家发展计划中的重要地位,并通过相关法规、资金预算和协议会推动其发展。中国在积极进行新农村建设时也应借鉴日本经验,统筹城乡科学发展。

【Abstract】 Green tourism and leisure agriculture in Japan has promoted rural development. There are four types of green tourism and leisure agriculture in Japan,including agro-forestry park type,food culture-based and rural landscape view type,mountain residence type and life-long learning type. The features of development of green tourism and leisure agriculture in Japan are mainly in the aspects of government,laws,regulations and budget,development plans and civil society,organizations,environmental protection,respect to the characteristics of rural residents and local,continuously expand content and so on. Japanese government has gradually established the important position of green tourism agriculture in national development plans and promotes its development through relevant laws and regulations,capital budget and the consultations. China should learn from the Japanese experience to improve the balance between urban and rural during building the new countryside positively.

【关键词】 休闲农业日本启示
【Key words】 leisure agricultureJapanrevelation
  • 【文献出处】 中国农学通报 ,Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin , 编辑部邮箱 ,2010年20期
  • 【分类号】F331.3;F320
  • 【被引频次】53
  • 【下载频次】1335
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