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无土栽培番茄果实氮养分变化动态

The Dynamics of N Nutrient of Tomato Fruit in Soilless Cultivation

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【作者】 任晓平张喜春谷建田孙玉娇刘艳梅

【Author】 Ren Xiaoping,Zhang Xichun,Gu Jiantian,Sun Yujiao,Liu Yanmei (College of Plant Science and Technology,Beijing University of Agriculture,Beijing 102206)

【机构】 北京农学院植物科学技术学院

【摘要】 为选择适合无土栽培番茄生长的基质配方,运用荷兰进口设备进行番茄无土栽培试验,以草炭、蛭石、珍珠岩和砂子为基质,采用不同的混配比例,比较不同基质对番茄氮养分变化的影响。结果表明,在不同的配方基质处理下,番茄植株从基质中吸收的氮元素含量各不相同。从总体水平上看,草炭:蛭石:珍珠岩=1:1:1的基质配方要优于其他基质配方,有利于番茄对氮的吸收;而且番茄体内的氮含量有随生育期的延长而降低的趋势。

【Abstract】 In order to select the substrate treatment which adapt to tomato growth in soilless cultivation,the experiment was studied the changes of N nutrient in tomato that was planted in substrates mixed by different ratio,including grass peat,vermiculite,perlite and sand. The results showed that the N contents of tomato absorbed from the different treatments were obviously discrepancy. From the overall level,the mixed substrates of grass peat:vermiculite:perlite = 1:1:1 was conducive to the N absorption of tomato,and it was superior to other treatments. Besides,the N content of tomato was decreasing with prolonging growth period.

【关键词】 无土栽培氮养分变化动态
【Key words】 soillness cultureN nutrientdynamics
【基金】 北京市教委“番茄抗晚疫病优良品种选育及试验示范”(KM200710020005);北京市农委“名特优蔬菜新品种示范和推广”(20070601);中国绿色食品协会《北京市绿色农业蔬菜新品种选育》(2007163);“北京市属高等学校人才强校计划资助项目”(PHR200907136)
  • 【文献出处】 中国农学通报 ,Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin , 编辑部邮箱 ,2010年20期
  • 【分类号】S641.2
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】152
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