【摘要】 目的:探讨抑郁症患者防御方式与其父母教养方式的关系。方法:使用"防御方式问卷(DSQ)"、"父母教养方式问卷(EM-BU)"、对符合CCMD-Ⅲ抑郁症患者进行测试,并与正常人群对照,采用SPSS13.0统计分析。结果:抑郁症患者多采用不成熟及中间型防御机制,与对照组相比有显著性差异。父母教养方式中,研究组父亲的"温暖理解"、"惩罚严厉"、"拒绝否认"、"过度保护"及母亲的"温暖理解"、"过分干涉保护"、"惩罚严厉"与对照组相比有显著性差异。"父亲惩罚"、"父亲拒绝"、"父亲保护"、"母亲惩罚"与不成熟的防御机制显著相关;"父亲惩罚"、"父亲干涉"、"父亲拒绝"、"母亲偏爱"与中间型防御机制相关。结论:抑郁症患者的防御机制与其父母教养方式显著相关。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the correlation between defense style of patients with depression and their parental rearing styles. Methods:Adopted Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ) and Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran (EMBU) to test patients with depression who agreed with the Standard of diagnosis of CCMD-Ⅲ and compared the patients with normal population. The author carried out a statistical analysis with SPSS13.0.Results: There were found significant difference between the majority of patients with depression who use immature and intermediate defense mechanisms and the control group. The research showed that the parental rearing styles of a father’s ’warm understanding’, ’strict punishment’, ’refusing’ and ’over-protection’, a mother’s ’warm understanding’, ’excessive interference and protection’ and ’strict punishment’ are significantly different from the control group. ’Father’s punishment’, ’father’s refusing’, ’father’s protection’ and ’mother’s punishment’ are obviously correlated with the immature defense mechanism. ’Father’s punishment’, ’father’s interference’, ’father’s refusing’ and ’mother’s preference’ are correlated with the middle defense mechanism.Conclusions: The defense mechanism of patients with depression is significantly correlated with their parental rearing style.更多还原