【摘要】 [目的]调查黑龙江省青少年脊柱侧凸的患病率。[方法]于2007年4月~2009年5月对黑龙江省城乡28所中、小学校7~15岁的17 525名中、小学生进行脊柱侧凸普查,其中男9 017名,女8 508名。采用"三检筛选"普查方法,即体检、波纹照像和X线摄片,统计患病率情况并对脊柱侧凸患者进行相应的处理。[结果]第1检结果阳性911名(5.20%),其中男448名(占男性总人数的4.92%),女463名(占女性总人数的5.44%)。第2检阳性413名(2.36%),男181名(占男性总人数的2.00%),女232名(占女性总人数的2.73%)。其中387名进行第3检,摄全脊柱正侧位X线片Cobb’s角≥10°者335名,患病率为1.91%,男147名(占男性总人数的1.63%),女188名(占女性总人数的2.21%)。[结论]通过普查,可以早发现、早诊断青少年脊柱侧凸,以便及时防治。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To investigate the prevalence rate of adolescent scoliosis in Heilongjiang province. [Methods]A total of 17 525 students(aged 7 ~15 years old) from 28 primary and secondary schools were screened for scoliosis from April 2007 to May 2009.Physical examination,corrugated photography and X-ray were used for the screening,prevalence rate was calculated and correspondent treatment was given to patients.[Results]The result of first check-positive was 911(5.20%),with male 448(4.92%),female 463(5.44%).The second check-positive was 413(2.36),with male 181(2.00%),female 232(2.73%),387 in them received the third check.In the third check,335 patients were found the Cobb’s angle ≥10°,with the prevalence rate of 1.91%(male 147,1.63%,female 188,2.21%).[Conclusion]Adolescent scoliosis can be early found,early diagnosed,prevented and treated by general survey.更多还原