【摘要】 目的了解下呼吸道医院感染所造成的直接经济损失。方法采用回顾性1∶1配比病例对照方法对患者进行研究。结果病例组住院费用平均每天为827.62元,对照组为428.09元,病例组明显高于对照组(P<0.01);下呼吸道感染的直接额外费用是399.53元,病例组平均住院日为30.59 d,对照组为12.70 d,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);下呼吸道感染引起的额外住院日平均为17.89 d;呼吸系统感染经济损失因科室、疾病不同而异。结论下呼吸道感染的直接经济损失是巨大的,有效的预防与监管措施是控制下呼吸道感染、减轻患者和医院经济负担的关键。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE To understand the direct economic loss caused by the lower respiratory tract infection.METHODS A retrospective 1∶1 case-control study on patients was performed.RESULTS The average hospitalization cost in case group was 827.62 yuan per day vs 428.09 yuan per day in control group.The cost of case group was significantly higher than that of control group(P<0.01).The direct additional cost caused by the lower respiratory tract infection was 399.53 yuan.The average hospitalization time in case group was 30.59 days vs 12.70 days in control group.There was significant difference between the two groups(P<0.01).The additional hospitalization time caused by the lower respiratory tract infection averaged 17.89 days.The economic loss due to respiratory tract infections varied with departments and diseases.CONCLUSIONS The direct economic loss caused by lower respiratory tract infection is huge.The effective prevention and regulation are the key measures of controlling respiratory tract infection and reducing the economic burden of patients and hospitals.更多还原