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介电电泳分离稀土氧化物微粒(英文)

Separation and Manipulation of Rare-earth Oxide Particles by Dielectrophoresis

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【作者】 陈慧英刘艳张鹤腾于乐朱岳麟李荻

【Author】 CHEN Huiying 1,LIU Yan 2,ZHANG Heteng 2,YU Le 2,ZHU Yuelin 1 and LI Di 1 1 School of Material Science and Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100083,China 2 College of Life and Environmental Science,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China

【机构】 School of Material Science and Engineering,Beihang UniversityCollege of Life and Environmental Science,Minzu University of China

【摘要】 A challenge in chemical engineering is the separation and purification of rare-earth elements and their compounds. We report the design and manufacture of a dielectrophoresis(DEP) microchip of microelectrode arrays. This microchip device is constructed in order to use DEP to capture micro-particles of rare-earth oxides in petro-leum. Dielectrophoretic behavior of micro-particles of rare-earth oxides in oil media is explored. The dielectropho-retic effects of particles under different conditions are investigated. It is showed that the prepared microchip is suit-able for use in the investigation of dielectrophoretic responses of the rare-earth oxides in oil media. The factors such as frequency,particle size and valence of rare-earth metal are discussed. When the frequency is fixed,the transla-tion voltage decreases as particle size increases. Lower frequencies are more effective for manipulation of inorganic particles in oil media. Particles of the same rare-earth oxide with different size,as well as particles of different rare-earth oxides,are captured in different regions of the field by regulating DEP conditions. This may be a new method for separation and purification of particles of different rare-earth oxides,as well as classification of particles with different size.

【Abstract】 A challenge in chemical engineering is the separation and purification of rare-earth elements and their compounds. We report the design and manufacture of a dielectrophoresis(DEP) microchip of microelectrode arrays. This microchip device is constructed in order to use DEP to capture micro-particles of rare-earth oxides in petro-leum. Dielectrophoretic behavior of micro-particles of rare-earth oxides in oil media is explored. The dielectropho-retic effects of particles under different conditions are investigated. It is showed that the prepared microchip is suit-able for use in the investigation of dielectrophoretic responses of the rare-earth oxides in oil media. The factors such as frequency,particle size and valence of rare-earth metal are discussed. When the frequency is fixed,the transla-tion voltage decreases as particle size increases. Lower frequencies are more effective for manipulation of inorganic particles in oil media. Particles of the same rare-earth oxide with different size,as well as particles of different rare-earth oxides,are captured in different regions of the field by regulating DEP conditions. This may be a new method for separation and purification of particles of different rare-earth oxides,as well as classification of particles with different size.

【基金】 Supported by the 985 Foundation of Central University for Nationalities(CUN985-3-3);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(90305011)
  • 【文献出处】 Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering ,中国化学工程学报(英文版) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2010年06期
  • 【分类号】TF845
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】128
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