【摘要】 地处闽西山区的龙岩地区,因地僻路远,封闭落后,故乡土文化和自然山水保存完好。兴造以土楼民居和寺庙为主流,较少独立园林创作。拥有真山真水,少做假山假水,成为当地园林构景的主旨。于是,在风景绝佳之处披荆斩棘,建寺立庙,构筑亭台,形成神佛与山水、众生与楼阁相辉映的自然风景区(园);在城乡市井,以衙署、城关、书院、水口为舞台,以风水为依据,形成实用与风景相结合的厅堂、馆舍、城楼、书院、塔阁的城市风貌;有些官僚在归田之后,因借自然,构筑隐逸山居;极少数达官显贵,摹仿江南园林,堆山理水,构筑庭园。更多还原

【Abstract】 In Longyan regaion,located in the mountains of western Fujian,the local cultural and natural landscape are kept intact because of the secluded location and less development.Earthen houses and temples are mainstream buildings and there is less independent landscape creation.Having real mountain and water and fewer rockeries and less man-made water becomes the gist of local landscape and scenery structure.So in perfect scenic places obstacles were cleared away and temples and pavilions were built,forming natural scenic areas where the deities and landscape and all living creatures and temples and pavilions added radiance and beauty to each other;in urban and rural streets,with government offices,city gates,schools and wells and rivers as the stage,the urban features of halls,premises,towers,schools and pavilions were formed combining function and landscape;some bureaucrats built their hermit mountain dwellings after retirement;and very small number of high officials built their gardens by imitating Jiangnan garden.更多还原