【摘要】 目的:了解我院门诊老年患者的国家基本药物应用情况。方法:抽取我院2010年3～8月就诊于门诊老年病科室患者的处方300份,对患者基本情况、用药种类进行统计、分析,并对老年患者的国家基本药物应用情况进行具体点评。结果:老年病科患者多数为70岁以上,平均用药种数为2.2种,国家基本药物占处方用药的百分率为23.2%。共涉及17种国家基本药物,其中胰岛素和抗焦虑药物的使用率较高。结论:我院老年患者的国家基本药物使用合理,但尚需通过医师、药师与患者三方的沟通,减少联合用药不合理的比例,更好地促进老年患者安全、合理的使用药品。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE:To acquaint the utilization of essential drugs in senile disease patients in out-patient department of our hospital.METHODS:300 prescriptions were collected from senile disease department from Mar.to Aug.in 2010.The type of essential drug and basic information of patients were analyzed statistically and the utilization of essential drug in senile patients was analyzed specifically.RESULTS:Most of senile patients were above 70 years old,the average number of drugs per prescription was 2.2;the percentage of drugs prescribed from national essential drug list(EDL) was 23.2%.17 essential drugs were involved and the ratio of the insulin and anti-anxiety drug were relatively higher than others.CONCLUSION:The utilization of essential drugs in elderly patients of our hospital is rational.Through the communication of doctors,pharmacists and patients,our hospital tries to reduce the ratio of irrational drug combination and promote the rational and safe use of drugs in senile disease patients.更多还原