【摘要】 目的:了解我院药品不良反应(ADR)发生的特点及规律。方法:对我院2004～2008年收集到的307例ADR报告,按患者性别、年龄、给药途径、药品种类、累及器官或系统及临床表现等进行统计、分析。结果:307例ADR中,女性多于男性,以≤18岁和≥60岁的患者ADR发生例数较多(占45.93%);静脉给药最易引发ADR(80.13%);ADR发生率最高的为抗感染药(48.53%);临床表现以皮肤及其附件损害最为常见(27.97%),其次为消化系统(16.10%)。结论:临床应加强抗感染药合理使用与管理,以减少和避免ADR的发生;开展全方位的ADR监测工作,逐步提高ADR报告质量也至关重要。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE:To analysis the characteristics and regularity of the adverse drug reaction(ADR)occurred in our hospital. METHODS:307 ADR cases collected from 2004 to 2008 in our hospital were analyzed statistically in respect of patient’s age and sex,route of administration,categories of drugs,organs and systems involved in ADR and clinical manifestations,etc. RESULTS:Of total 307 ADR cases,more cases were woman;45.93% of cases were aged ≤18 a and 60 a. 80.13% of ADR cases were induced via intravenous administration. The incidence of ADR cases were mainly induced by antiinfective drugs,accounted for 48.53%. The most common manifestation of the ADR was lesion of skin and its appendants(27.97%),followed by injury of digestive system(16.10%). CONCLUSION:Great importance should be attached to rational use of anti-infective drugs and its management to reduce or avoid the occurrence of ADR and improve the quality of ADR reports.更多还原