【摘要】 目的:了解我院麻风病患者的用药情况及趋势。方法:对我院住院部西药房2007年8月～2008年6月2745张处方中抗菌药物及联用情况、列临床诊断前3位疾病抗菌药物、解热镇痛抗炎药和糖皮质激素类药的应用情况进行统计、分析。结果:每张处方平均金额为12.88元。列临床诊断前3位的分别是麻风溃疡、麻风反应和上呼吸道感染,应用抗菌药物者1112例,占总病例数的44.13%;二联用药150例,占应用抗菌药病例数的13.49%。结论:解热镇痛抗炎药、抗菌药物和糖皮质激素类药在麻风病患者中应用较多,存在一定的滥用现象及处方用药不适宜情况,需严格控制处方质量。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE: To probe into status quo and tendency of medication in patients with leprosy. METHODS: 2 745 prescriptions collected from dispensary for western medicine during Aug. 2007～Jun. 2008 were analyzed statistically in respects of antibiotics and its combination, anti-bacterial drugs, antipyretic analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs for top 3 diseases. RESULTS: The average cost of prescriptions was 12.88 yuan. Top 3 diseases in list of clinical diagnosis were as follows: leprosy ulcers, leprosy reactions and upper respiratory tract infection. 1 112 cases were treated with antibacterial drugs accounting for 44.13% in total cases; drug combination was applied in 150 cases accounting for 13.49% in antibiotics cases. CONCLUSION: Patients with leprosy are mainly treated with antipyretic analgesic, anti-inflammatory drugs, anti-bacterial drugs and glucocorticoid. Some inappropriate phenomena such as abuse of drug and irrational medication demand quality control of prescription.更多还原