【摘要】 运用文献资料调研、现场测试、数理统计和对比分析等方法,对2008年在漳州集训的全国8支重点青年男子排球队13～20岁共计91名运动员的身高、体重和部分身体素质(助跑摸高、米字移动、三级蛙跳)进行测试,并对测试数据进行比较分析,结果显示,我国青年男子排球队运动员的身高条件较好,平均身高195.71cm,最高达209cm,有35人已达到了欧美强队的平均水平。但身高和体重发展极不平衡,克托莱指数低,身体肌肉充实度低、体重过轻是我国青年男排运动员当前在身体形态方面存在的主要问题,也是与世界诸强队无法抗衡的原因之一。我国青年男排运动员助跑摸高平均成绩与2002年时相比有显著性提高,但同成年队相比还有一定的差距;三级蛙跳成绩同成年队相比也有些差距;米字移动平均成绩为24.26s,与2006年全国排球联赛男子运动员米字移动平均成绩24.51s相比无显著性差异,但整体成绩仍发展不均衡。应抓住年轻运动员素质发展的敏感期,加强反应起动、灵活、协调性练习,提高反应时和肌肉内协调能力,提高运动员的速度素质。排球力量素质的发展应充分考虑其整体与局部的相互关系,应从整体上把握力量训练的比重,使力量全面均衡地发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Through using the methods of literature review,scene testing material investigation and mathematical statistic and so on,this paper contrastively tested and analyzed 91(aged at 13~20)players’ height,body weight and partial physical fitness(approach run and touch basket board,MI word moving,triple leapfrog)who trained at Zhangzhou national camp from eight key young male volleyball teams,and through the comparative analysis on the test data.The result showed that Chinese youth men’s volleyball players’ height condition were good,the average height was 195.71cm,highest 209cm,and 35 people achieved the European and American strong team’s average level,which complied with the world volleyball request-stature large scale.However,the development of height and the body weight were not extremely balanced,the Quetelet index is low,the body muscle sufficient solidity was low,and the body weight was excessively light.All of that was Chinese young male volleyball players’ key problems existed in the body shape,and was also one of the reasons unable to contend with world strong teams.Comparing with 2002,Chinese young male volleyball players’ approaching run and touching high average result had significant improved,but comparing with the grown-up team also had certain difference,the same in the triple leapfrog.Comparing with national volleyball league tournament man volleyball,MI word moving mean result-24.51s in 2006,the MI word moving mean result-24.26s had non-significant difference,but the overall result still developed imbalanced.The trainer should hold the sensitive time to develop the young players’ fitness,and strengthen the practice of response to start,nimbly and coordinative to enhance reacting time and the muscle coordinating ability,and improve player speed.The volleyball trainer who was in charge of strength fitness development should fully consider the reciprocity between its whole and the partial,and grasp the proportion of strength training overall in order to develop the quantity comprehensively.更多还原