临夏市2008年传染病疫情分析

【摘要】 目的:了解临夏回族自治州临夏市国家法定传染病的发病规律,为进一步制定区域性的传染病防治规划及对策提供科学依据。方法:利用描述性流行病学方法对临夏市2008年《疾病监测信息报告管理系统》报告的法定传染病疫情资料进行分析。结果:2008年临夏市无甲类传染病报告,报告乙类、丙类传染病17种1434例,死亡1例,年报告发病率与2007年相比上升,死亡率、病死率均上升(2007年无死亡病例)。报告病例数居前5位的依次为乙肝、肺结核、痢疾、麻疹和手足口病。结论:2008年临夏市法定传染病以血源及性传播疾病、呼吸道传染病为主,应该加强对青壮年人群的传染病健康教育,同时加强对5岁以下儿童的健康监护。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To understand the epidemic features of the notifiable disease in Linxia City,in order to develop in providing scientific evidence for the territorial control program and countermeasure.Methods:The data of the notifiable disease in the report,which the information is from the administrative system of disease monitoring in 2008,is analyzed by describing epidemiology.Results:In Linxia City in 2008,there was no report for infectious diseasesⅠ.There were 17 kinds of infectious diseases Ⅱ and Ⅲ reached to 14546 cases,and 1 case died.The annual report about incidence of a disease, death rate and the illness death rate was respectively.When compared with the report in 2007,the incidence of infection diseases increased.Mortality and fatality rates are also increased,respectively,but there were no dead cases in 2007.The top five infection diseases in the report were the hepatitis B,the pulmonary tuberculosis,the bacillary dysentery,the measles and the hand-foot-mouth disease,accounting for 87.19% of the total cases.Conclusion:The notifiable diseases are mainly about the sexually transmitted disease,the bloody one and the respiratory infectious disease.We should strengthen the health education of the infectious disease to the group of the young adulthood,while enforcing the health supervision for the children aged below 5.更多还原