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全雌系苦瓜两性花分化的化学调控

Bisexual Flower Differentiation of Bitter Melon Gynoecious Line by Chemical Regulation

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【作者】 王日升张曼方锋学刘文君杨丽涛李杨瑞

【Author】 WANG Ri-sheng1,2,3, ZHANG Man1, FANG Feng-xue1, LIU Wen-jun1, YANG Li-tao2, LI Yang-rui3 (1Vegetable Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning 530007, Guangxi, China; 2Agricultural College, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, Guangxi, China; 3Guangxi Crop Genetic Improvement and Biotechnology Lab, Nanning 530007, Guangxi, China)

【机构】 广西农业科学院蔬菜研究所广西大学农学院广西作物遗传改良生物技术重点开放实验室

【摘要】 以不同苗龄全雌系苦瓜X黑-d-d为试材,研究硝酸银不同浓度、不同喷施次数对其诱雄的效果。结果表明,硝酸银诱导全雌系苦瓜X黑-d-d两性花分化的关键时期是三叶期,300mg·L-1硝酸银喷施2次,每次间隔5d的诱雄效果最好。

【Abstract】 To maximize the production of bisexual flowers of bitter melon(Momordica charantia L.)gynoecious line through chemical induction, different concentrations of AgNO3 were treated at different seedling stages of the gynoecious line X Hei-d-d. The result indicated that the third complete leaf stage was important for the bisexual flower induction with AgNO3 treatments. The optimal AgNO3 concentration was 300 mg·L-1 for X Hei-d-d, and the best results were produced by treating two times with an interval of 5 days.

【关键词】 苦瓜全雌系两性花硝酸银
【Key words】 Bitter melonGynoecious lineBisexual flowerAgNO3
【基金】 广西青年科学基金项目(桂科青0991077);公益性行业(农业)科研专项(nyhyzx07-007-1);广西作物遗传生物技术重点开放实验室开放课题(桂科能0815011-6-1-14)
  • 【分类号】S642.5
  • 【被引频次】12
  • 【下载频次】261
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