【摘要】 目的了解佛山市甲型H1N1流感流行前后人群相关知识与行为情况,为调整应对策略提供依据。方法采取分层抽样方法,从发生甲型H1N1流感病例数报告最多和最少的区中选择城市社区、行政村、中学和小学共600人,利用《广东省防制甲型H1N1流感健康教育效果调查问卷》进行调查。结果人群的甲型H1N1流感知识知晓率为63.8%,甲型H1N1流感发生前后的行为正确率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),82.5%的人认为卫生部门能及时提供相关的预防控制信息,获取甲型H1N1流感预防控制信息的主要途径为电视、报纸、网络,个人认为最好、最有效的传播途径为电视、网络和报纸。结论不同人群甲型H1N1流感知识知晓率均在一个较低的水平,预防甲型H1N1流感相关行为流行前后有很大变化,甲型H1N1流感流行期间开展健康教育和人群主动了解相关信息能改善预防行为。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the change of public awareness and behavior before and after the outbreak of H1N1in Foshan City,in order to provide evidence to adjust the prevention strategy.Methods Through stratified cluster sampling,600 cases were selected from communities,villages,middle schools and primary schools where most and least cases were reported,applying the questionnaire on prevention education of H1N1 from Guangdong Province.Results Public understanding rate of H1N1 flu is 63.8%,behavior accuracy before and after H1N1 flu difference is of statistic significance(P<0.05),82.5% people think health department can provide timely prevention information,mainly through television,newspaper and internet,which are also regarded as the best and most effective way of attaining information.Conclusion The average understanding rate of H1N1 flu is relatively low,prevention behavior changes significantly before and after the outbreak,prevention outcome can be improved through education during the outbreak and proactive public learning.更多还原