【摘要】 目的评价酒吧从业人员艾滋病性传播相关行为干预效果,为有效实施艾滋病性传播干预提供依据。方法对北京市后海酒吧从业人员进行艾滋病性传播行为的健康教育,在干预前后分别进行问卷调查。结果目标人群对艾滋病性传播相关行为的认知由干预前的40.4%～85.1%提高到干预后的76.4%～99.6%(P<0.01);若发生婚前或婚外性行为愿意使用安全套或会说服对方使用安全套的比例由60.4%～61.5%上升到69.6%,但无统计学意义。同一时期仅有1名性伴侣人数增加,表示最近一次性生活中使用安全套的,干预前为298人(47.8%),干预后为319人(49.2%),无统计学意义。结论健康教育对酒吧从业人员在提高预防和控制艾滋病性传播行为方面是有效的措施,但要长期的改变他们的高危行为需要建立长期的行为干预机制。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of AIDS health education and behavioral intervention on sexual transmission for the bar workers,and to provide the basis for effective implementation of interventions on. Methods Health education on preventing sexual transmission of AIDS were carried out among the bar workers in Back Sea of Beijing City,and a questionnaire survey was conducted before and after the intervention.Results After the health intervention,the awareness rates of AIDS transmitted by sexual behaviors were significantly increased from 40.4%-85.1% to 76.4%-99.6%(P<0.01).The rate of those workers who would use condoms if non-marital sex happened increased from 60.4%-61.5% to 69.6%,but there’s no statistical significance.The number of people who had only one sexual partner during one period increased.The rate of using condoms most recently when having non-marital sex increased from 47.8% to 49.2%,but there’s no statistical significance.Conclusion The behavioral intervention to the bar workers was an effective measure in prevention and control of AIDS sexual transmitted behavior.However,a continual and unremitting effort should be made to change their high-risk sexual behavior on AIDS for good.更多还原