【摘要】 目的分析维吾尔族居民血脂指标,了解维吾尔族高脂血症发病特点,为今后预防和控制高脂血症提供科学依据。方法2006年1-5月在新疆乌鲁木齐市采集400名维吾尔族居民的血液,检测血清甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL),低密度脂蛋白(LDL)等生化指标,分析高脂血症发病情况。结果维吾尔族的TG、TC、LDL、,LDL/HDL、TG/HDL等均随年龄的升高而增高,HDL随年龄升高而降低(P<0.05);Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型、Ⅲ型、Ⅳ型高脂血症检出率分别为26.3%,40.5%,16.3%,0.8%,Ⅱ型>Ⅰ型>Ⅲ型>Ⅳ型,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);性别之间比较,维吾尔族男性TG、LDL均高于女性(P<0.05);男性Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型、Ⅲ型脂代谢紊乱的发生率均高于女性(P<0.05)。结论随年龄增加,维吾尔族脂代谢水平紊乱、高脂血症主要表现为高甘油三酯血症和高胆固醇血症患病率增加,同时也表现出性别差异。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the lipid metabolism parameters in Uygur and to find the rule of lipid change and the prevalence of hyperlipidaemia in Uygur ethnic of Xinjiang.Methods The blood samples were collected from January to May 2006 in 400 Uigurs aged 20 to 70 years.The contents of triglyceride(TG),total cholesterol(TC),high density lipoprotein(HDL),and low density lipoprotein(LDL) were detected.Results With the growing of age,the TC,TG,LDL of the subjects increased and HDL decreased.The detection rates of type Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,and Ⅳ hyperlipidaemia were 26.3%,40.5%,16.3%,and 0.8%(P<0.05).Male subjects had higher contents than women in TG and LDL(P<0.05).Conclusion Hyperlipidaemia increases with the age among Uygur adults and there is a gender difference in hyperlipidaemia prevalence.更多还原